Here on Long Island, many species of birds do not migrate south for the winter. Instead, they remain on the Island and rely on available food sources and shelter to survive the colder months. Homeowners and gardeners can attract birds in winter by providing food, water, and shelter. As a result, these efforts help sustain local bird populations while offering hours of enjoyable birdwatching for families.
What Birds Can Be Seen in Winter?
Because many trees and shrubs drop their leaves in winter, birds become much easier to spot during this season. Perching songbirds are among the most common winter residents and include chickadees, cardinals, tufted titmice, sparrows, and juncos. Woodpeckers, owls, finches, and other species also remain active throughout the colder months.
Chickadee
Male & Female Cardinals
Tufted Titmouse
Dark Eyed Junco
Woodpecker
Sparrow
Providing Food & Water
Winter presents significant challenges for birds, and supplemental feeding plays an important role in their survival. Simple tube-style bird feeders placed in the yard provide an easy way to help. Hang feeders from a shepherd’s hook and position them away from houses and trees to reduce squirrel activity.
The type of seed offered largely determines which birds visit the feeder. A high-quality general seed mix attracts a wide variety of species. Additionally, nyjer seed or hulled sunflower seed works especially well for attracting smaller birds. Both options provide high levels of protein that support birds through cold weather.
Suet also serves as an excellent winter food source. Made from animal fat and often blended with seeds, suet supplies concentrated energy and attracts many bird species. Fresh fruit, such as apple slices or orange pieces, offers another welcomed treat.
Water remains just as important as food during winter. A shallow dish or plant saucer filled with fresh water gives birds a place to drink and bathe. Birdbath heaters help prevent freezing during extremely cold conditions.
Shelter
Shelter provides another key element for attracting birds in winter. A clean birdhouse placed near feeders offers protection from wind and snow. Sealing small gaps helps prevent drafts, while a thin layer of sawdust on the floor adds insulation. Secure birdhouses to a sturdy post, face the entrance away from prevailing winds, and position them to capture afternoon sunlight. However, avoid placing houses too close to heavy foot traffic.
Tip: Piling pruned branches or fallen limbs beneath feeders creates natural cover. This shelter allows birds to feed while staying protected from predators.
By supplying food, water, and shelter throughout winter, birds are more likely to remain in the area year-round. These winter residents often stay through spring and summer, where they help control insect populations and enhance outdoor spaces during the warmer months.
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